| Framework selection | Framework, diagnosis, value chain, Five Forces, decision implication | What decision are we trying to improve, and which lens can actually change that decision? | Learners pick a famous framework before naming the question it answers. | Framework selection rationale |
| Industry and competition | Rivalry, buyer power, substitutes, entry threat, switching cost, profit pool | Is the arena structurally attractive, and who captures the returns? | Learners treat growth rate as the same thing as attractiveness. | Industry attractiveness brief |
| Where to play and how to win | Arena, scope, positioning, advantage, tradeoff, strategic choice | Where will we compete, how will we win, and what are we explicitly not pursuing? | Learners restate ambitions or priorities without making exclusions. | One-page strategy statement |
| Growth frameworks | Ansoff, three horizons, adjacency, core, diversification, option value | Which growth move should come first given evidence, capability distance, and risk? | Learners choose the largest market instead of the best sequenced move. | Growth option matrix |
| Capability and resource lens | VRIO, resource, capability, core competence, imitability, organization | Which claimed strengths actually create durable advantage? | Learners accept management's list of strengths as proof of advantage. | Advantage test |
| Framework synthesis | Diagnosis, coherent action, evidence standard, tradeoff, recommendation | What do the analyses mean together, and what choice should leadership make? | Learners summarize every framework instead of selecting decision-changing insights. | Executive strategy story |